2 Exercises Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

2 Exercises - Assignment Example What gives off an impression of being the least fulfilling? In what area(s), assuming any, do you feel upgrades ought to be made? Talk about and give suitable illustrative measurements. As appeared in the pie graph depicting the complete degree of fulfillment, the most fulfilling angle to the medical caretakers is work with an absolute score of 42%. The mean rate that is fulfilled by work is 81.428571%, with a middle of 82% and a method of 72%. The least fulfilling viewpoint to the attendants is pay with a sum of 28%. The mean rate that is fulfilled by pay is 55.571429%, with a middle of 55.5 % and a method of 60%. 3. Based on distinct proportions of fluctuation what proportions of employment fulfillment seems to create the best contrast of conclusion among the medical caretakers? Clarify and show properly by refering to section 1. In view of the premise of elucidating proportions of changeability what proportions of employment fulfillment, work and pay show the best contrast. Work fulfillment has a mean score of 81.428571, with a middle of 82% and a method of 72%. The most extreme score of work is 95% and the base score of work is 63%. The primary quartile is 72%, second quartile is 82% and the third quartile is 86.75%. The score of the change is 68.693878% and a standard deviation of 8.288177. Pay then again has a varying fulfillment with a mean score of 55.571429%, with a middle of 55.5 % and a method of 60%. The greatest score of work is 90% and the base score of work is 25%. The primary quartile is 45.5%, second quartile is 55.5% and the third quartile is 60%. The score of the difference is 217.47796 and a standard deviation of 14.747134. 4. What can be found out about the sorts of emergency clinics? Does a specific sort of medical clinic appear to have better degrees of employment fulfillment that different kinds? Do your outcomes propose any proposals for finding out about and additionally improving employment fulfillment? Examine and give fitting distinct measurements from part1. From the sorts of medical clinics in the

Writing a Personal Narrative Essay for College

Writing a Personal Narrative Essay for CollegeIf you are considering writing a personal narrative essay for college, there are a few steps you need to take before you begin. First of all, you need to realize that this is a very big project and one that will require a lot of planning and preparation. You need to make sure that you have a plan for how you will organize your notes, and make sure that you know the best way to read and review them. If you cannot think of a good way to organize your notes, you may want to consider hiring a private tutor or taking a basic college English class.Before you begin your personal narrative essay for college, there are a few things you should consider first. The first thing you should consider is the topic. Remember that this is a very important step in making your stay the best it can be. How do you want to start your essay? Should it start with a personal anecdote?When you are writing a personal narrative essay for college, you need to make sure that you begin by creating a personal story. Once you decide what type of story you want to tell, think about who will hear your story. If you are writing a personal essay for a professor, it may be better if you start your essay with a personal anecdote. You may also want to consider including a research paper or short story as an epigraph.As you begin your personal narrative essay for college, be sure to keep in mind that this is a very personal thing. You do not want to write something just for the sake of writing. Try to pay attention to the emotions involved. Do not try to have the story to tell you something when it does not really need to be told. Remember that if your personal narrative is not very good, you may end up doing your professor a disservice.Once you have chosen a topic for your personal essay for college, consider how you will organize your writing and research. Start with a journal or notebook, and arrange your notes into sections. This will help you organize y our thoughts and can make your writing flow easily and effectively.In order to write a personal narrative essay for college, you will need to know how to read. If you do not know how to read well, you may want to consider taking a college English class. Keep in mind that in most cases, it is best to take an introductory class before you attempt to tackle a more advanced essay. This will give you the necessary knowledge and practice you need to succeed at writing your personal narrative essay for college.When you are thinking about how to write a personal narrative essay for college, remember that the rules are slightly different for a fiction class. This means that you should not necessarily turn in your essay with a deadline. Instead, plan ahead by writing each day so that you can get through the essay in one sitting. By turning in one day's worth of work, you will find that your essay will be easier to write and you will be able to concentrate on all of the things that you want to include in your essay.When you are trying to figure out how to write a personal narrative essay for college, make sure that you consider a few things first. This will help you get the most out of your time in school and will help you succeed.

Is regionalism the future of emergency management Essay

Is regionalism the eventual fate of crisis the board - Essay Example In this manner, the gathering of crisis the board professionals took a shot at eight standards to control the improvement of the crisis the executives and to help on basing its future1. Today, the eventual fate of the crisis the executives is basic to people in general and to the private segment. The interest for crisis directors has been expanding adequately because of specific occasions like the September 11 time. The calamity reaction frameworks have progressively been federalized to bargain in the inward and outer dangers that have been started and to have the option to give knowledge into the issues of what should be possible so as to keep the crisis occasions from occurring later on. The circulation of these fiasco reaction frameworks and their assets between the country and urban networks has become an issue soon, as the geographic conditions are to be considered significantly. Regionalism is a political belief system that demonstrates the need of insurance of the interests of a specific area by explicitly recruited political gatherings or regionalists. The primary points of these regionalists are to build their region’s political force and impact either from constrained types of self-governance or by more grounded proportions of independence. The idea of regionalism fortifies the region’s government bodies and their ideological groups, and furthermore advances financial obligation, advantage the nearby populace with an increasingly sound portion of the region’s assets, improve the effectiveness in completing the neighborhood plans and by and large increment the proficiency levels. Regionalism is firmly identified with the eventual fate of crisis the executives. Since the field of crisis the board is continually advancing, it makes it outlandish for the jobs and obligations of the crisis supervisors to be predictable. Therefore, there are a few key needs that are applied to the crisis

Factors Affecting Project Implementation Amongst Non...

FACTORS AFFECTING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AMONGST NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA BY Ms. Cornel Ragen A THESIS PROPOSAL April 2013 ABSTRACT This study seeks to address the factors affecting project implementation in an organization with a focus on a non-governmental organisation. The process of project implementation, involving the successful development and introduction of projects in the organization, presents an ongoing challenge for managers. The study notes that there are many nongovernmental organizations that run similar programmes and this makes it difficult to realize the full intensions of a given project. The objectives of the study are; to establish the effect of†¦show more content†¦Both are essential components of a comprehensive plan implementation. Czarniawska (2003) states that resource management is a relatively new approach to managing people in any organisation. People are considered the key resource in this approach. It is concerned with the people dimension in management of an organisation. Since an organisation is a body of people, their acquisition, development of skil ls, motivation for higher levels of attainments, as well as ensuring maintenance of their level of commitment are all significant activities. These activities fall in the domain of Human Reseource Management (HRM). A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service and it follows an agreed procedure of work flow. The selected plan is implemented by means of programs, budgets, and procedures which are organizations operational systems and way of handling things. Implementation practices involve organization resources and motivation of the staff to achieve objectives. The way in which the plan is implemented can have a significant impact on whether it will be successful or not. A project is temporary in that there is a defined start (the decision to proceed) and a defined end (the achievement of the goals and objectives). Ongoing business or maintenance operations are not projects. Projects usually include constraints and risks regarding cost, schedule or performance outcome (Choudhury, 2007). It is noted that if theShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Project Implementation Amongst Non Governmental Organizations in Kenya8996 Words   |  36 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AMONGST NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA BY Ms. Cornel Ragen A THESIS PROPOSAL April 2013 ABSTRACT This study seeks to address the factors affecting project implementation in an organization with a focus on a non-governmental organisation. The process of project implementation, involving the successful development and introduction of projects in the organization, presents an ongoing challenge for managers. The study notesRead MoreBarriers to Successful Implementation of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Within Small and Medium Industries in Kenya5776 Words   |  24 PagesBARRIERS TO SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES IN KENYA Jacob Luballo Muyoyo Department of Computer Studies Kenya Technical Teachers College P.O. Box 44600 Nairobi - (0)20 7120212, 0729994440 E-mail:Luballomuyoyo@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Small and medium scale industries (SMIs) are increasing under pressure to adopt advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) to survive or be competitive. Previous studies suggest that AMTs can diffuseRead MoreA Critical Examination Of The Factors Behind The Resilience Of Human Trafficking7557 Words   |  31 Pagesthe Factors behind the Resilience of Human Trafficking in the World Today Abstract This study set-out to examine the factors behind the resilience of human trafficking in the world today; with specific reference to the experience of the United States. The study was informed by the key assumption that the US cannot fight human trafficking human trafficking in isolation of the rest of the world, and that there is a need to for governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to workRead MoreBarriers to Successful Implementation of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Within Small and Medium Industries in Kenya5765 Words   |  24 PagesBARRIERS TO SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES IN KENYA Jacob Luballo Muyoyo Gangla Department of Computer Studies Kenya Technical Teachers College P.O. Box 44600  Nairobi  - (0)20 7120212, 0729994440 E-mail:Luballomuyoyo@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Small and medium scale industries (SMIs) are increasing under pressure to adopt advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs) to survive or be competitive. Previous studies suggestRead MorePoor Revenue Collection by Local Authorities: Case Study of Kakamega Municipal Council8140 Words   |  33 PagesPOOR REVENUE COLLECTION IN LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN WESTERN PROVINCE A CASE STUDY OF KAKAMEGA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL BY GERISHOM WAFULA MANASE REG. NO. MBA (DL) 112/10186 (ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE) A Research Project proposal submitted to Mount Kenya University in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree of Masters in Business Administration, Accounting and Finance June 2012 ABSTRACT This study will explore the issue of lack of adequate revenue collection in localRead MoreImpact of Microfinance awareness in Kenya12633 Words   |  51 PagesMICROFINANCE AWARENESS AND IMPACT IN KENYA: A CASE OF NAIROBI COUNTY Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The need for development that saw the Kenya develop several strategies and plans such as the vision 2030 and the millennium development goals has led to development of the finance sector. The need for financing of the development projects has developed microfinance institutions in the country. Microfinance has received a lot of attentionRead MoreThe Role of Adult Education in Womens Empowerment16079 Words   |  65 PagesBagele Chilisa of the Department of Educational Foundations of the University of Botswana for the well received keynote address. We owe our gratitude to the government ministries; government agencies; representatives of the private sector and the non-governmental organisations who participated and contributed ideas, and also those who provided guidance from the inception of the consultation process to the writing of this report, for without their support this assignment would not have been successfulRead MoreOliberte Marketing Plan13181 Words   |  53 PagesTeam 4 I. Executive Summary II. Concept Statement A. Company Background and Mission B. Products and Services C. Business Model: Sustainability and Uniqueness D. Strategic Intention E. Marketing F. Risk Analysis G. Differentiation H. Evaluation: Factor of success III. Situation Analysis A. Industry Analysis 1. Industry overview 2. Porter five forces 3. Market size 4. Position in the market life cycle 5. Available distribution structure, plus attitudes and practices 6. PESTEL 7. Risk Analysis B.Read MoreHow Global Economic Environment Is Affecting International Marketers?11351 Words   |  46 PagesHow Global Economic Environment is affecting International Marketers? --------By Md. Jafar Sadique, MBA, Southeast University Bangladesh 1. Introduction: International business is taking different shades and is unavoidable today. This dynamic world is rapidly changing to the extent that is has been reduced to a Global village. The truth is, we are going through the most severe global financialRead MorePHARMACEUTICAL PATENTING IN INDIA:PROBLEM OF PUBLIC ACCESS TO HEALTH5190 Words   |  21 Pagesencourage indigenous research in the Indian Pharmaceutical industry, the government introduced a new system of patents through the Patent Act, 1970. This act regulates for products processed or manufactures in India. It provides product patents for non chemical substances and process patents for chemical substances including pharmaceuticals, agro-chemicals and food products.5Thus the then India Patent law allowed only process patents which provided little protection for those making long run investments

The Spread Of A Sexually Transmitted Infections - 942 Words

In the world today almost everyone knows what a sexually transmitted infection is. People know that these are infections caused by risky behavior and can stay with someone for the rest of their life. Although people know what a sexually transmitted infection is they may not know the proper way to prevent such infections or they may be unware of what their community offers to help prevent unwanted pregnancy and infections. I ventured to my local grocery store, Standale Meijer, to see what variety of options were available for men and women to prevent unwanted sexually transmitted infections. I was greeted by a plethora of options. Most of the products were geared towards men, such as condoms. There were about fifteen different types of condoms across seven different brands. Trojan was a more prominent brand that was offered at this location. There were about ten different Trojan condom types. Among them were ultra ribbed, fire and ice, bareskin, ultra thin and her pleasure ecstasy. Bi rth control options offered at this location was not a huge selection. I found four different types, all of which were for women. The options provided are Plan B, Today Sponge, Options Conceptrol, and Vaginal Contraceptive Film. All are over the counter but you need to go to a pharmacist to acquire Plan B. Fortunately, I was the only one on the isle so I did not feel like anyone was watching me or feel awkward for staring at all these different condoms and contraceptive items. The PregnancyShow MoreRelatedEssay On Std And Sds1116 Words   |  5 PagesSTI’s in NYC Sexually transmitted disease is defined as in infection passed from one person to another through sexual contact, according to the Health reference article, â€Å"STDs; What They Are and How to Prevent Them.† Approximately, 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases are found every year. Sexually transmitted diseases are most easily spread by having vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Shaking hands hugging or simply touching are not really ways to transmit sexually transmitted diseases. ResearchRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesSexually Transmitted Diseases Sex is a popular subject; it is on television, in advertisements, in magazines, and practically everywhere. One very serious side effect of an increase of sexual activity is the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. They affect more than twelve million Americans each year. Sexually transmitted diseases are becoming common and widely spread throughout Americans because of unprotected sex, permiscuity, and multiple sex partners. SomeRead MoreSTI Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent study, 1 out of 20 adolescents were reported to have contracted a sexually transmitted infection (STI) within the last year† (Akhilesh Subbarao, 2017). Sexually transmitted infections are the infections that users can acquire when engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse. Chlamydia is the communicable disease in the United States that is recorded the greatest amount of times (Sexton, 2015). Of the sexually transmitted diseases most commonly contracted by women ages 15 to19, it ha s the secondRead MoreCollege Students In The United States Frequently Engage1508 Words   |  7 Pagesin unsafe sex with a stranger is acquiring a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Medline Plus describes sexually transmitted diseases as â€Å"infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact and are a cause of bacteria, parasites, yeast, and viruses† (Medline Plus, n.d.). According to the Centers for Disease Control fact sheet on sexually transmitted diseases, an estimate of nearly 20 million new sexually transmitted infections occur every year in this country and accountRead MoreEssay about chlamydia656 Words   |  3 Pages CHLAMYDIA What is Chlamydia? Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. It is estimated that chlamydia is the most common STD with 3 - 4 million new cases each year. Rates of chlamydia are highest in the West and Midwest, part of the contry. How is it Spread? Chlamydia is spread by direct person-to-person contact. It is almost always transmitted through sexual contact. It is also possible for pregnant women to pass the bacteria to their infant during birth. How Do you KnowRead MoreStd And Its Effects On Society1650 Words   |  7 PagesThousands of people acquire sexual transmitted diseases every year. What is a STD? A STD is a disease caused by infections that are passed from one person to another during sexual contact. STD’s are not always obvious, so it is easy to catch an STD, and not know it. Some STDs are easy to cure, others are not curable like HIV/AID. STD’s left untreated can cause infertility (mayoclinic). STDs can affect guys and girls of all ages and backgrounds who are having sex, no matter rich or poor (kidshealth)Read MoreThe Rising Health Anxieties For The United States1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe continuous rising health anxieties for the United States, adolescence is the increasing rate of teenagers that are going through an outburst with diverse sexual transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that you can get from having sexual intercourse with someone who has the in fection(s) and or are creating one through that exposing period. â€Å"The causes of STDs are surrounded by multiple bacteria, parasites and viruses invading the areas used during intercourseRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases Essay542 Words   |  3 PagesSexually transmitted diseases are known as STDs or STIs, which stands for sexually transmitted infections. STDs and STIs are infectious diseases that spread from person to person through intimate contact. STDs affect guys and girls of all ages and backgrounds who are having sex, including oral and anal sex, and having skin to skin contact with an infected area or sore. Common STDs include Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis A, B, and C. Reporting for gonorrhea and syphilis beganRead MoreCauses and Spread of Infection Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pages. Understanding the causes of infection 1.1 Identify the differences between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Bacterial and fungi infections are easy to cure with the use of antibiotics, where as viruses can be hard to cure or vaccinate against, such as the common cold. Bacteria can be found everywhere and anywhere Soil, Water, Plants, Animals, material and even deep in the earths crust. Bacteria feed themselves by making there food with the use of sunlight and water. We would notRead MoreSexually Transmitted Hepatitis Prevention And Treatment769 Words   |  4 PagesSexually Transmitted Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver and also refers to a group of viral infections that affect the liver (CDC, 2014). There are five hepatitis viruses’ referred as Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E with only three known to be transmitted sexually. Hepatitis A (HAV) The hepatitis A virus is found in the feces of someone infected with the virus. It only takes a tiny amount of feces getting inside another person’s mouth to cause hepatitis A

The Characters In The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka

My silent sustained reading book is The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. The novella was written in 1912, only to be published in 1915 by Kafka himself. It has been translated many times since with hundreds of companies. Kafka’s work is over a hundred years old now and still can be applied to modern day society. In The Metamorphosis, the plot is about a man who suddenly wakes up to find he is a giant bug. The man is Gregor Samsa, who is a traveling salesman, suddenly finds himself changed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†, or a large insect. His family, who relied solely off his money, is now angry and disgusted by him for becoming this creature and leaving them in hardship. Even his sister, who was feeding Gregor and helping him, eventually turns†¦show more content†¦Even Gregor seems unemotional that he has changed into a vermin overnight. His own parents seem to not care about their son’s welfare and continue to harm and ignore him. During The Metamorphosis, the readers are exposed to only one characters thoughts and feelings, Gregor Samsa. This would indicate that the point of view is third person limited, since the readers never read of any other characters thoughts. This fact does add to the uncaring tone to the story, because the reader never gets to experience the familys true emotions. If it was third person omniscient, the reader would be able to feel the family’s sadness, angry, or happiness more clearly and be able to understand why they might feel that way. The central conflict of the novella is Gregor’s new transformation into an insect and how it affects the family. The family is dependent solely on Gregor and without his income the family is put in unfavorable position of having to get jobs and work. Another conflict could be how Gregor deals with being a bug. It is shown how boring and painful his life has become, from _ being stuck in one room to his father throwing apples at him. Both of these conflicts are resolved in the same manner; Gregors death. The family is able to finally move away from the house and are free of the burden of having to care for an unsightly insect. While Gregor doesn’t get to experience that same happy ending, he is finally free from hisShow MoreRelated A Portrait of Franz Kafkas Life in his Fictional Story, Metamorphosis1515 Words   |  7 PagesPortrait of Franz Kafkas Life in his Fictional Story, Metamorphosis Franz Kafka seems to have had a tough time growing up with his father, who was apparently a domineering, unapproachable man. A few years before Franzs untimely death, he wrote a long letter to his father in an attempt to address many of the lingering issues which had plagued their relationship. He may have tried through his fictional writing to reach his father prior to the letter, using a kind of metaphor code. Franz Kafka becameRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding to ne of the authorRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreGregor Samsa Essay1280 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka writes Gregor Samsa in his novel The Metamorphosis to portray specific details of his childhood life. In the early 1900’s the Great Depression occurred which changed the romantic time period into the modernism that focused on grotesque imagery. The Great Depression caused people to appreciate their beautiful world, before it turned into the dark and gloomy atmosphere it was for ten years. Kafka and Gregor’s lives share the similarity that both of their fathers were aggressive, alienatingRead MoreThe Relationship Between Gregor and Samsa Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesand purpose of existence, Franz Kafka is one to be noted and studied. A follower of the existentialism movement, he made it a point explore existential philosophy in his literary works. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is the parallel to Franz Kafka which is evident through the portrayal of their similar paternal relationships, ties to existentialism, and their inability to exist without the interference of others. The main character, Gregor Samsa is a travelingRead More Comparing Franz Kafka and Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between Franz Kafka and Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis It is unusual to say the least to open a book and the first line is about the main character waking up as a large insect. Most authors’ use symbolism to relate the theme of their work, not Franz Kafka. He uses a writing method that voids all aspects and elements of the story that defy interpretation. In doing this, he leaves a simple story that stands only for an objective view for his own thoughts and dreams. Kafka focuses theRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1711 Words   |  7 Pagestheir characters to portray a certain theme that most readers can relate to. Franz Kafka, a renowned German-speaking fiction writer of the 20th century, uses a unique style of writing that many people believe is a telling of his own life story. In his well-known short story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, many similarities and connections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is th e fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slowRead MoreGreat Influence Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1467 Words   |  6 Pages Greatest Influence of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis has drawn readers to it’s pages for decades by the strong pull of an atypical beginning and deadly love story. While Harriet L. Parmet’s critical essay The Jewish Essence of Franz Kafka, of The Metamorphosis, relies on Kafka’s religious and parental struggles, and Peter F. Neumeyer’s essay Franz Kafka and England focuses on love and relationships, it is apparent that both topics were big influences in the author’sRead MoreAllegorical Metamorphosis1128 Words   |  5 PagesAllegorical Metamorphosis Metamorphosis is transformation of an insect from an immature form to an adult form. Although this term is ordinarily used in Biology, Franz Kafka uses this term to title his peculiar story. This is a story about a young man named Gregor Samsa, who is a traveling salesman. He is a typical hardworking man trying to pay off debts. However, he wakes up one morning as a human-sized beetle. His parents see him as a beetle, they react negatively, but his sister, Grete, is notRead More Mental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesin Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis The metamorphosis very possibly was written by Kafka as an outlet for his feelings of isolation and helplessness. In it, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awakens one morning to find himself spontaneously transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. The story continues from there in a most realistic fashion: his family rejects him, and he stays cooped up in his room until he dies. Although interpretations of the story differ, my opinion is that Kafka wrote

Challenges of Management free essay sample

Management is an important organ of the modern society. The decisions of management in government, business and other organizations constitute a powerful social force which is vital to the effective functioning of the contemporary society. Management is that organ of the society which is given the responsibility of making the productive use of resources for the betterment of the society. The term ‘management’ is also used to represent an organized body of knowledge which enables the ambitious executives to acquire and master the skills needed to discharge their responsibilities effectively. This body of knowledge should not be taken as static. It should be studied in the light of socio-economic, political, educational and other changes. These changes make it appropriate (even mandatory) to re-examine the role of modem managers. Modern managers have the responsibility to devise the management practices to meet the new challenges and make use of the opportunities for growth of the organization. Change is an important feature of modern organizations. Significant changes take place every day in social, technological, political and other aspects of modern world. However, the recent spate of changes in the economies of the world caused, by creation of World Trade Organization (WTO), economic liberalization and trend towards globalization of economies have brought many opportunities and threats for the modern organizations. No manager can afford to ignore such changes; rather he has to make use of them to his advantage. In other words, he has no option, but to accept the challenges. To be successful, the manager must try to forecast the changes because of the following reasons: i) The changes in business environment will have a considerable impact on the theory and practice of management. Experience that once provided a sense of security to preceding generations of managers may be of little comfort to future managers. New problems will arise which may render the old principles and practices of management obsolete and call for evolving new theories and practices. (ii) The effective handling of change calls for latest information and new skills on the part of managers. Those who prepare themselves for challenges in the future will find many opportunities for growth and expansion of their business. During the last two decades, there has been a phenomenal growth in Size and complexity of organizations in every field, be it Government, religious, educational, medical, military or business. In fact, an increasing proportion of all our activities occurs within the boundaries of these complex organizations and in that sense, we have become truly a ‘organizational society’. Management concepts and practices, organization structure and behavior have responded to these changing influences. This chapter aims at sketching out a framework for looking at the future of management of organizations and analyses the important forces at work in this regard. The important areas which would create challenges for the management are as follows: 1. Social environment. 2. Economic environment. 3. Technological environment. 4. Physical environment. 5. Political environment. 6. International environment. The trends of these environments and their relevance for the future manager are discussed below. Population Explosion. Population of our country and of the world is increasing rapidly. This will require new jobs, more product’s, new methods of production and distribution and new modes of living. The population mix will also change. There will be an increase in the proportion of older people due to increase in the average life span. This will affect the demand for products of many organizations. b. Educational Level. The governments of various countries have been taking steps to eradicate illiteracy and to increase the educational level of their citizens. Educated consumers and workers will create very tough tasks for the organizations in future. It would become really difficult to satisfy enlightened consumers whose behavior would not be predictable. The workers will be better organized and compel the organizations to safeguard their interests and to allow them to have say in their management. c. Leisure Time. People will have more leisure time because of reduced working hours, increased automation and quick means of traffic and communication. The effects of this trend are many and varied. For some people, more leisure time means higher spending in pursuits of leisure which will encourage the growth of tourism, fast food and entertainment industries. For others, it means an opportunity for earning more by doing some part-time jobs. d. Public Opinion. Public Opinion about business will shape the attitudes of future managers. If the people have distrust in the market system, they will prefer governed controls to free competition. The opinion is going to be very complex because of changes in values of society, increased international competition, rise of consumerism use of industrial robots, etc. . Changes in Economic Environment (Globalization and Liberalization) the degree of resource exploitation will have a direct bearing on the economic environment and through this on the business. As is obvious from the present trends, physical environment will not remain confined to land only, but would extend to oceans and space also. In future, oceans will be developed via farming and mining operations; and space flights and missions will concentrate on studying causes of changes in atmospheric conditions and finding reserves of natural resources in land and water. Economic conditions in India are changing at a fast speed because of Government’s policy of liberalization of industrial licensing and foreign direct investment and also the creation of World Trade Organization (WTO). There is now increased emphasis on the globalization of economy. The Indian managers will have opportunities of raising capital from foreign markets, distribute their products internationally and start industries abroad. Business competition will no†¢ longer be restricted to national boundaries. It will become international because of growth of multinational corporations. Big organizations will continue growing through diversifications and take-overs. Despite growth of giant corporations, opportunities for small business will not be reduced. Small firms will be needed to serve as feeder to large ones and to supply non-standardized goods. All these will increase the complexity of decisions in the future. 3. Changes in Technological Environment Technological changes will affect management in the future in terms of heavy investment in technology, understanding the principles of production and their consistent application, and effects of technology on markets. In future, all big organizations will be actively engaged in technological forecasting. Automation and information technology will assume new proportions as discussed below: (a) Automation. Automation has created several problems. Jobs have become routinized and unchallenging. Introduction of industrial robots has created a feeling of job insecurity among workers. Once industrial robots take over from workers, the primary task of the workers would be to set up production runs, to program the robots and to run them under computer control. Thus, future organizations will have highly automated man-machine systems. (b) Information Technology. There will be remarkable impact of computerized information systems on management. Firstly, there will be Use of electronic equipment to collect and process data. Secondly, Computers will help application of quantitative techniques to management Problems. Thirdly, there will be simulation of higher order thinking though computer programmers. Thus, improved and innovative use of information technology would be an essential factor in future management. In view of the fact that information technology will challenge many long-established practices and doctrines, we will need to rethink some of the attitudes and Values which we have taken for granted. In particular. we may have to reappraise our traditional notions about the worth of the individual as opposed to the organization and about the mobility rights of young men. This kind of inquiry may be painfully difficult, but will be increasingly necessary. † It may be noted that technological changes are not an independent force. They overlap the social changes . nd affect the organization relationships. For instance, improved technology would reduce total employment which will create social reactions. Further, the efficiency of managerial personnel and professionals like doctors, chartered accountants, engineers, etc. would increase considerably because of advancements in technology. 4. Changes in Physical Environment. Protection of ecology and maintenance of ecological balance has become a major issue these days. This is evident from the rise of several social groups against felling of trees for commercial use (chipko movement) and air, water and noise pollution. The society will no longer tolerate environmental pollution. The typical examples are: closure of several tannery units in Kanpur by the Supreme Court as they were polluting the Holy Ganga and closure of several foundries around Taj Mahal by the Supreme Court as they were polluting the air leading to adverse effect on the whiteness of the national monument. The country cannot allow tragedies like Bhopal Gas Leak Case, 1984 at Union Carbide to occur again. The growing awareness of the people about environment will pose problems before the managers. They will have to study the adverse effects of business operations on the environment and take suitable steps to check all kinds of pollution. Thus, there will be greater emphasis on the development of technology for pollution control and environmental restoration. 5. Changes in Political Environment. There will be greater Government’s interference in business to safeguard the interest of workers, consumers and the public at large. Government’s participation will also pose many challenges before management. The Government may restrict the scope of private sector in certain areas. It does not mean chances of co-operation between the Government and private sector are ruled out. In fact, there will be more and more joint sector enterprises. The fear of nationalization of the mismanaged units will continue. Financial institutions will not be silent spectators; they will take active part in the policy formulation of the firms whom they have advanced funds. 6. Changes in International Environment. Several changes are taking place in the international environment which may have adverse or favorable impact on a particular business. For example, the disintegration of U. S. S. R. aused great miseries for the Indian exporters in the early nineties. Not only their investment was blocked, further exports were also hindered. This compelled the Indian businessmen to explore new export markets. The managements will have to be alert in future to meet the challenges posed by international forces Because of liberalization of industrial licensing by developing nations and reduct ion of economic barriers between nations as a result of GAIT agreement 1993; several changes seem to be imminent in the near future. Multilateral trade among the nations will increase. The role of World Trade Organisation1 I. M. F. , World Bank and other international institutions will change and a new economic order will take place leading to globalization of economies. EMERGING HORIZONS OF MANAGEMENT (Challenges before Future Managers) The changing environment of business is likely to pose the following challenges before the future managers: 1. Reconciliation of Conflicting Demands of Social Groups The organizations are expected to reconcile the conflicting demands of various stakeholders such as owners, employees, suppliers, customers, government and the community. The shareholders or owners of the business want the highest possible return, the workers the highest possible†¢ wages, the consumers the goods at the lowest possible price and the Government wants the highest possible revenue. It would be the duty of management to bring about a compromise among the interests of various parties. The business managers will also have to take care of the expectations of the society such as higher quality, fair trade practices, maintenance of physical environment, etc. If they fail to meet the needs and expectations of the society, it will be rendered difficult for them to survive. The managements of organizations will also have to give due consideration to the human resources working with them. They will have to change their policies to give the workers a greater say an influence in organizational functioning. Latent human capability is the most valuable resource of the organization much more important than physical and financial resources. Increasingly, management will emphasize the importance of human resources and recognize that maintaining a viable psycho-social system is one of its most vital tasks. In other words, the organizations will have to decentralize authority, introduce flexibility in the structure and give sufficient freedom to individuals to take decisions to meet the social, economic and technological challenges successfully. 2. Economic Liberalization The liberalization of the Indian economy has posed the following challenges for the managers : (a) Competition in the fast growing domestic market. Diversification into the core and infrastructure sectors—power, telecoms, roads, ports, insurance, etc. hich was earlier reserved for the public sector (c) Raising India’s exports and share of the world trade. (d) Achieving the vision of becoming India-based Multinational Corporation. 3. Globalization The world has become a small village, thanks to the rapid means of transportation and telecommunications. Satellite transmission has widened the geographical markets. The countries have become interdependent, in terms of technology, capital, purchases and sales. Global, companies buy from the cheapest markets and sell where they can get maximum prices. They carry on production in the country where cost of production is the minimum. In other words, globalization calls for reduction of costs, improvement of quality, expansion of markets and diversification into new areas and markets. Indian companies use not only imported components, but are also selling their finished products to markets abroad. To take advantage of global markets, Indian companies are making strategic alliances with foreign companies. We have Mod i-Xerox, HPL-Olivetti, ICIM-Fuji, Kinetic Honda, etc. Global networking of suppliers, distributors, technical collaborators, ad agencies, etc. is being created. The most successful companies will rely more and more on global integration and networking. 4. Expanding Operations of Business Organizations The changes in environment and technologies during the last four decades have compelled organizations to increase their scope and encompass additional activities. The development of big industrial houses with activities in a wide variety of industri4l fields is a typical example of such expansion of activities of organizations. Industrial giants have accumulated vast financial resources and spread their risks),y branching out into different areas of economic activity. To cope with the changing requirements, such organizations have developed new organizational structure with focus on planning, control and coordination. The managerial systems of these companies are substantially more flexible and dynamic than of the simplified single-product companies. Another facet of expanding frontiers of organizational activities is the spread of corporations outside the national boundaries. These corporations are known as multinational or transnational corporations.